June 2000
| Inside this
Issue |
| What's up
with Tequila |
| Tequila
Categories |
| Christmas
is Coming |
| Wines under
$11 |
| Bourbon
and Whiskey |
| WIne and
Food Pairing |
| WIne and
Bar Accessories |
|
If you like this little newsletter, disagree with
something, or would like to see a special topic, send me an E-mail:kurt@baycountryliquors.com
|
Latest Wine additions
Yalumba - Bush Vine Grenache 97 (Australia) Rich
and complex, with racy cherry, wild berry and spice notes, picking
up an anise and mineral flavor that gives it dimension. $15.29
La Tour De Mons Margaux 95
(France) Beautiful, pure aromas of red fruits and light
earth. Medium-bodied and silky, with fine tannins and a ripe fruit finish.
$32.79
Chateau De Jonquieres Corbieres - Red Table Wine 97
(France) Cherries and berries with some spices in between.
Seems to give some smoked flavors in the finish which give it a nice touch.
$8.89
Casa La Pastolle - Chardonnay 99 (Chile) Shows
some nice pineapple and grape aromas. Soft and buttery finish with light
oak flavors. Nice wine, great price.
Chateau Latour Corton Grancey Grand Cru 95
(France) Medium-light red, Beautifully developed primary
and secondary aromas. Deep red fruit, delicate yet elegant 'Bourgogne Nose'
- all combine to create complex and enticing bouquet. $51.49
Chateau Prieure Lichine Margaux - 4th growth 96
(France) Plum and strawberry aromas, with hints of stone.
Medium-bodied, with firm tannins and a medium aftertaste. A bit lean, but
fresh and clean.
Chateau Puy Blanquet 95
(France) Generous aromas and taste of cherries and other
red fruits. Hints spices. Another nice 1995 from France.
Santa Margherita - Pinot Grigio 98 (Italy) Fresh
aromas of cantaloupe and tropical fruits. Medium-bodied, with fresh acidity
and an interesting aftertaste of mineral and citrus, with an almond
hint.
Hedges - Three Vineyards 98
(Washington State) Firm in texture, even a bit rough,
with some nice currant and blackberry flavor poking through on the
finish and lingering nicely.
Maria - Zinfandel 97
(California) Austere, with complex plum and berryish
Zinfandel flavors. Finishes with firm, crisp tannins. $33.99
Artesa - Pinot Noir 98
(California) Complex and perfectly balanced with firm
cherries and berries, nice touch of herbs on the finish. $ 22.79
Trentino - Pinot Grigio 98
(Italy) vibrant notes of citrus, honeydew melon, nectarine,
spices and wildflowers. It is a perfect wine to accompany food, both delicate
and spicy dishes. $13.79
For a pretty complete list of wines and spirit products,
or just for fun, visit us on the Internet at http://www.baycountryliquors.com/ |
Demystifying Wine
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Wine is fermented grape juice; yeast cause sugar to transform into alcohol
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Varietal means, type of grape. Most grapes have white juice, the color
of red or blush wines results from contact of skins (which contain colorants)
with the juice; the length of the skin contact determines the intensity
of the color.
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Most wines are intended for immediate consumption. That is within one to
two years of release.
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Vintage indicates the year when grapes are harvested. And not the year
the wine was produced. Although it is usually the same year.
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Ideally wines should be kept in the dark at 55-60 degrees; the golden rule
is to avoid dramatic changes in temperature.
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Store bottles with traditional corks horizontally so that the cork remains
moist; this prevents air contact, which ages the wine. Bottles with synthetic
or Altec corks can be stored horizontally or vertically; plus there is
no risk of getting a corked wine.
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Serving temperature: 62-67 degrees for red white and blush chilled to 55-60
degrees. Two hours in the refrigerator should do it. Avoid the freezer
unless it is a strict emergency.
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You can keep a bottle for a couple of days in the refrigerator if sealed
correctly.
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Corked: Unusual and unpleasant taste of a wine due to an imperfection
of the cork. Sometimes smells like wet newspaper.
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Tannic: A red wine characteristic due to grape skins & wood in contact
with the juice during fermentation. Tannins leave the mouth dry; they enable
the wine to age. They can be a detriment if too pronounced the wine is
then astringent.
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Sulfites: used in very small quantities to clean equipment, barrels,
etc., harmless. Added to wine to prevent growth of bacteria.
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What's up with Tequila?
"What's the
deal with the tequila prices?" A question we are asked more and more lately.
Customers at retail stores and restaurants are feeling the squeeze. Prices
are going up, up and away and in some areas even doubled and there is no
quick fix in sight.
What's the cause of all this? Well no, it's not greedy retailers
or distributors. The cause of the shortage is a combination of plant decease,
growers of the agave plant and the producers of tequila. Due to the booming
growth in tequila demand, as much agave as possible was harvested, but
no one seemed to figure that replenishment (replanting) is an absolute
must if the growth is to be sustained.
Blue agave is the plant used in the production of tequila. It takes
between 8 to 12 years for the plant to mature and to be harvested. Seven
kilos of plants are required to make one liter of tequila.
The traditional style of tequila is a mix of at least 51% (by Mexican
law) agave juice, supplemented by other sugars. In the recent tequila boom,
a number of premium brands made from 100% agave came to market.
The ever-increasing demand has created a shortage of the agave plant.
Additionally, a plant fungus has made its way from the north of Mexico
into the central part of the areas where agave is grown. Collectively,
this fungus has destroyed thousands of acres.
To give
you an idea how much impact this shortage has, consider this. Jose Cuervo,
the largest producer of tequila, has hired 125 security guards to protect
their agave fields. Before this shortage, only one person was assigned
to protect the fields. The high demand for tequila and the short supply
of the resource has suddenly caused thefts of the plants. Theft range from
two agaves to 70 tons of cores worth nearly $70,000 and local police forces
are simply overwhelmed. Cuervo has supplied the local police force with
two pick-up trucks, radios, flashlights, tents, raincoats, food and other
supplies to help keep an eye on the agave fields, in addition to their
own security guards.
What's there to do? For one thing, prices will not come down for
a very long time, if at all. The Mexican government is considering lowering
the legal percentage of agave in tequila below the 51%. Other solutions
are being considered, such as using other type of agave and trying to grow
the plant in different regions of the country.
Very likely, we will see a shakeout of the industry as well, as products
of high prices and substandard quality will not be able to survive. Consumers
will get tired of paying higher prices for tequila and stop buying products
of less quality. Only quality producers will survive.
Tequila Categories
The Mexican government dictates the requirements in the production
of Tequila. Here are some:
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Tequila must be made from at least 51% of agave.
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White: is bottled soon after distilling.
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Gold: is a white tequila colored with caramel.
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Reposado: must be aged in oak barrels for at least two months.
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Anejo: is aged in oak barrels for more than one year.
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Some premium tequilas are aged even longer.
Christmas is
coming
OK, ok we know, there are still almost three months before the big
day, but why wait until the last day (like last year)?
You probably would never know it; but Bay Country Liquors may just
have the right present for your favorite person. Here are just some ideas.
How about a perfect
wines Stewart? 27 inch Mario cradles your bottle in his hand, positioned
for perfect presentation.
The perfect
distilling machine. The chemistry set for connoisseurs. This is a working
version of the professional apparatus used by "real" distilleries. Put
in your favorite wine, aperitif, beer, ale or stout and transform into
hearty grappas, eau de vies, brandies and whiskeys. Crafted in Italy.
Handblown
in Germany, this decanter's wider bottom let's your wine spread out, offering
maximum exposure for aeration.
This is the
same opener that Al Capone used in his Chicago speak easy. The Limited
Edition sterling silver is the most exquisite bottle opener you have ever
seen. The nickel-plated Champion (not shown) has the same flawless mechanism
and handsome appearance, but at a very affordable price.
How about some
beautiful wineglasses? We offer the Riedel and Spiegelau glasses.
Spiegelau stock is fortified with 6% lead crystal. The glass
formulation allows for maximum durability.
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Both the Vino Grande and the Grand Palais
are dishwasher safe.
These are just a few examples of our extensive selections of gift
items. You can view and order these items on our Internet site at www.baycountryliquors.com
Wines Under $11
High priced wines do not have to be good, but there are many low
priced wines that are good. All too often we see customers confused about
how much they should spend for a good, decent wine. Do not spend more than
you wallet allows.
What follows are a handful of wines that we highly recommend.
Laurel Glen Reds 1998 (California). Solid, with ripe and
rich berry notes. Finishes with firm, round tannins and a trace of mineral.
$9.99
Meridian Pinot Noir 1998 (California). Very nice range of
ripe cherries and berries, spices and toasted oak. Well integrated and
balanced. $10.49
Meridian - Chardonnay 1998 (California). A nice all-round
California Chardonnay at an attractive price, this is medium in weight,
with a core of earthy pear, fig and apple, finishing with tasteful light
oak and a creamy note. $10.99
Seaview Chardonnay 1997 (Australia). Bright, ripe and appealing
for its straight-ahead pear and spice flavors, well balanced to resonate
citrus and freshness. $8.99
Benziger Fume Blanc 1998 (California). Quite herbal. Also
serves up a strong core of lime and other citrus flavors. Bright and refreshing
at the end. $10.99
Ruffino Libaio Chardonnay 1997 (Italy). Always a great value.
Solid aromas of apples and cream. Medium-bodied, with good fruit and a
lovely toasted-oak aftertaste. $8.99
Cht. Bonnet Bordeaux 1997 (France). Impressive ripeness
from this appellation, with plenty of plum and berry character and a hint
of leafiness. Full-bodied, very chewy, with loads of tannins. Long finish.
9.79
Cht. De Jonquieres 1996 (France). A balanced and smooth red
wine, with red cherry and spice flavors and a nice smoky edge on the finish.
$8.89
Santa Alicia Cabernet Sauvignon 1996 (Chile). Another
winner from South America. Ripe plum and berry aromas and taste with some
earthy notes. $6.99
Bourbon andWhiskey
So, What's the difference between Bourbon and Whiskey? Well, American
Whiskey is a beverage produced from a mash (the cooked, but not yet fermented
grain soup) of not less than 51-percent corn. Bourbons also contain malted
barley and rye or wheat.
Tennessee whiskey, Canadian, Scotch and Irish blends are created
from combinations of those grains. There are no legal restrictions as to
how much of any grain can be used. Single-malt whiskeys are the exception;
because only malted barley is used.
Water is a big factor that distinguishes between the various whiskeys.
Hard, limestone water, indigenous to Kentucky and Tennessee, is used to
produce these two U.S. varieties, while soft water goes into Canadian,
Scotch and Irish varieties. The unique water supply gives Bourbons and
Tennessee whiskeys a distinct flavor.
The grains and water that come together to produce whiskey are transformed
into the brown spirit though maturation. Once again, the process varies
depending on the variety.
By federal law, Bourbon must use new charred, white oak barrels every
time a new batch of Bourbon is produced. Though not required by law, some
Tennessee whiskeys, like Jack Daniel's also use a new barrel each time.
Other whiskey varieties actually employ old Bourbon barrels.
They weather also plays a part in maturation. Bourbons and Tennessee
whiskeys are exposed to much warmer summers than their Canadian, Scotch
and Irish cousins. This encourages a quicker maturation and a deeper flavor
generation. Therefore, Bourbon and Tennessee whiskey takes a minimum of
four to six years to mature.
Scotch malts, on the other hand, require a minimum of 10 years of
aging. The Canadian and Irish whiskeys use four to five years for the base
whiskey, but then older stock is blended in.
A heated debate is the nomenclature of Jack Daniel's. Is it a Bourbon
or a Tennessee whiskey? Though both varieties cohabit the Bourbon category,
there is one important difference between the two. Tennessee whiskey, up
to the barreling process, is similar to Bourbon. However, prior to its
introduction to the barrel, Tennessee whiskey undergoes a mellowing process,
where the whiskey is filtered through maple charcoal to smoothen its flavor.
Under federal law, Bourbon can't undergo this process.
Finally, names and origin of U.S.-produced whiskeys can be confusing.
Bourbon, contrary to popular believe, does not have to be produced in Bourbon
County, Kentucky (actually, no Bourbon is made there). In fact, it doesn't
even have to be distilled in Kentucky. A whiskey can earn the name Bourbon
if it's produced according to federal regulations for the category. Tennessee
whiskey and Bourbons called Kentucky whiskey, however, must have been produced
in the states that appear on the label.
Wine and Food Pairing Link
For recommendations as to which wine to pair with your favorite food
visit our
food pairing
website.
Wine and Bar Accessories
Bay Country Liquors has now added wine and bar accessories to their
inventory. The list of items include Riedel glasses, cellar cooling units,
racks, decanters, corkscrews and other gadgets and gizmos. Items are currently
available only through our Internet sales catalog. For a complete list
and prices visit us our online showroom.
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