Routes 4 & 235, California, Maryland  Tel.: 301-863-5505
 

Great Grape News 

June 2000 
 
Inside this Issue
What's up with Tequila
Tequila Categories
Christmas is Coming
Wines under $11
Bourbon and Whiskey
WIne and Food Pairing
WIne and Bar Accessories
If you like this little newsletter, disagree with something, or would like to see a special topic, send me an E-mail:kurt@baycountryliquors.com

Latest Wine additions

Yalumba - Bush Vine Grenache 97 (Australia) Rich and complex, with racy cherry, wild berry and spice notes, picking  up an anise and mineral flavor that gives it dimension. $15.29

La Tour De Mons Margaux 95
(France) Beautiful, pure aromas of red fruits and light earth. Medium-bodied and silky, with fine tannins and a ripe fruit finish. $32.79

Chateau De Jonquieres Corbieres - Red Table Wine 97 
(France) Cherries and berries with some spices in between. Seems to give some smoked flavors in the finish which give it a nice touch. $8.89

Casa La Pastolle - Chardonnay 99 (Chile) Shows some nice pineapple and grape aromas. Soft and buttery finish with light oak flavors. Nice wine, great price. 

Chateau Latour Corton Grancey Grand Cru 95
(France) Medium-light red, Beautifully developed primary and secondary aromas. Deep red fruit, delicate yet elegant 'Bourgogne Nose' - all combine to create complex and enticing bouquet. $51.49

Chateau Prieure Lichine Margaux - 4th growth 96
(France) Plum and strawberry aromas, with hints of stone. Medium-bodied, with firm tannins and a medium aftertaste. A bit lean, but fresh and clean. 

Chateau Puy Blanquet 95
(France) Generous aromas and taste of cherries and other red fruits. Hints spices. Another nice 1995 from France. 

Santa Margherita - Pinot Grigio 98 (Italy) Fresh aromas of cantaloupe and tropical fruits. Medium-bodied, with fresh acidity and an interesting aftertaste of  mineral and citrus, with an almond hint.

Hedges - Three Vineyards 98
(Washington State) Firm in texture, even a bit rough, with some nice currant and blackberry  flavor poking through on the finish and lingering nicely. 

Maria - Zinfandel 97
(California) Austere, with complex plum and berryish Zinfandel flavors. Finishes with firm, crisp tannins. $33.99

Artesa - Pinot Noir 98
(California) Complex and perfectly balanced with firm cherries and berries, nice touch of herbs on the finish. $ 22.79

Trentino - Pinot Grigio 98
(Italy) vibrant notes of citrus, honeydew melon, nectarine, spices and wildflowers. It is a perfect wine to accompany food, both delicate and spicy dishes. $13.79
 
 

For a pretty complete list of wines and spirit products, or just for fun, visit us on the Internet at http://www.baycountryliquors.com/


 
 
Demystifying Wine
  • Wine is fermented grape juice; yeast cause sugar to transform into alcohol
  • Varietal means, “type of grape.” Most grapes have white juice, the color of red or blush wines results from contact of skins (which contain colorants) with the juice; the length of the skin contact determines the intensity of the color.
  • Most wines are intended for immediate consumption. That is within one to two years of release.
  • Vintage indicates the year when grapes are harvested. And not the year the wine was produced. Although it is usually the same year.
  • Ideally wines should be kept in the dark at 55-60 degrees; the golden rule is to avoid dramatic changes in temperature.
  • Store bottles with traditional corks horizontally so that the cork remains moist; this prevents air contact, which ages the wine. Bottles with synthetic or Altec corks can be stored horizontally or vertically; plus there is no risk of getting a “corked” wine.
  • Serving temperature: 62-67 degrees for red white and blush chilled to 55-60 degrees. Two hours in the refrigerator should do it. Avoid the freezer unless it is a strict emergency.
  • You can keep a bottle for a couple of days in the refrigerator if sealed correctly.
  • “Corked”: Unusual and unpleasant taste of a wine due to an imperfection of the cork. Sometimes smells like wet newspaper.
  • “Tannic”: A red wine characteristic due to grape skins & wood in contact with the juice during fermentation. Tannins leave the mouth dry; they enable the wine to age. They can be a detriment if too pronounced the wine is then “astringent”.
  • “Sulfites”: used in very small quantities to clean equipment, barrels, etc., harmless. Added to wine to prevent growth of bacteria.

 

What's up with Tequila?
"What's the deal with the tequila prices?" A question we are asked more and more lately. Customers at retail stores and restaurants are feeling the squeeze. Prices are going up, up and away and in some areas even doubled and there is no quick fix in sight.

What's the cause of all this? Well no, it's not greedy retailers or distributors. The cause of the shortage is a combination of plant decease, growers of the agave plant and the producers of tequila. Due to the booming growth in tequila demand, as much agave as possible was harvested, but no one seemed to figure that replenishment (replanting) is an absolute must if the growth is to be sustained.

Blue agave is the plant used in the production of tequila. It takes between 8 to 12 years for the plant to mature and to be harvested. Seven kilos of plants are required to make one liter of tequila. 
The traditional style of tequila is a mix of at least 51% (by Mexican law) agave juice, supplemented by other sugars. In the recent tequila boom, a number of premium brands made from 100% agave came to market. 

The ever-increasing demand has created a shortage of the agave plant. Additionally, a plant fungus has made its way from the north of Mexico into the central part of the areas where agave is grown. Collectively, this fungus has destroyed thousands of acres.

To give you an idea how much impact this shortage has, consider this. Jose Cuervo, the largest producer of tequila, has hired 125 security guards to protect their agave fields. Before this shortage, only one person was assigned to protect the fields. The high demand for tequila and the short supply of the resource has suddenly caused thefts of the plants. Theft range from two agaves to 70 tons of cores worth nearly $70,000 and local police forces are simply overwhelmed. Cuervo has supplied the local police force with two pick-up trucks, radios, flashlights, tents, raincoats, food and other supplies to help keep an eye on the agave fields, in addition to their own security guards.

What's there to do? For one thing, prices will not come down for a very long time, if at all. The Mexican government is considering lowering the legal percentage of agave in tequila below the 51%. Other solutions are being considered, such as using other type of agave and trying to grow the plant in different regions of the country. 

Very likely, we will see a shakeout of the industry as well, as products of high prices and substandard quality will not be able to survive. Consumers will get tired of paying higher prices for tequila and stop buying products of less quality. Only quality producers will survive.

Tequila Categories
The Mexican government dictates the requirements in the production of Tequila. Here are some:

  • Tequila must be made from at least 51% of agave.
  • White: is bottled soon after distilling.
  • Gold: is a white tequila colored with caramel.
  • Reposado: must be aged in oak barrels for at least two months.
  • Anejo: is aged in oak barrels for more than one year.
  • Some premium tequilas are aged even longer.
 Christmas is coming
OK, ok we know, there are still almost three months before the big day, but why wait until the last day (like last year)?

You probably would never know it; but Bay Country Liquors may just have the right present for your favorite person. Here are just some ideas.

How about a perfect wines Stewart? 27 inch Mario cradles your bottle in his hand, positioned for perfect presentation.

The perfect distilling machine. The chemistry set for connoisseurs. This is a working version of the professional apparatus used by "real" distilleries. Put in your favorite wine, aperitif, beer, ale or stout and transform into hearty grappas, eau de vies, brandies and whiskeys. Crafted in Italy. 

Handblown in Germany, this decanter's wider bottom let's your wine spread out, offering maximum exposure for aeration.
This is the same opener that Al Capone used in his Chicago speak easy. The Limited Edition sterling silver is the most exquisite bottle opener you have ever seen. The nickel-plated Champion (not shown) has the same flawless mechanism and handsome appearance, but at a very affordable price.

How about some beautiful wineglasses? We offer the Riedel and Spiegelau glasses. 
Spiegelau stock is fortified with 6% lead crystal.  The glass formulation allows for maximum durability. 

Both the Vino Grande and the Grand Palais are dishwasher safe.
These are just a few examples of our extensive selections of gift items. You can view and order these items on our Internet site at www.baycountryliquors.com

Wines Under $11
High priced wines do not have to be good, but there are many low priced wines that are good. All too often we see customers confused about how much they should spend for a good, decent wine. Do not spend more than you wallet allows.

What follows are a handful of wines that we highly recommend.

Laurel Glen – Reds 1998 (California). Solid, with ripe and rich berry notes. Finishes with firm, round tannins and a trace of mineral. $9.99

Meridian – Pinot Noir 1998 (California). Very nice range of ripe cherries and berries, spices and toasted oak. Well integrated and balanced. $10.49

Meridian - Chardonnay 1998 (California). A nice all-round California Chardonnay at an attractive price, this is medium in weight, with a core of earthy pear, fig and apple, finishing with tasteful light oak and a creamy note. $10.99

Seaview – Chardonnay 1997 (Australia). Bright, ripe and appealing for its straight-ahead pear and spice flavors, well balanced to resonate citrus and freshness. $8.99

Benziger – Fume Blanc 1998 (California). Quite herbal. Also serves up a strong core of lime and other citrus flavors. Bright and refreshing at the end. $10.99

Ruffino Libaio Chardonnay 1997 (Italy). Always a great value. Solid aromas of apples and cream. Medium-bodied, with good fruit and a lovely toasted-oak aftertaste. $8.99

Cht. Bonnet Bordeaux 1997 (France). Impressive ripeness from this appellation, with plenty of plum and berry character and a hint of leafiness. Full-bodied, very chewy, with loads of tannins. Long finish. 9.79

Cht. De Jonquieres 1996 (France). A balanced and smooth red wine, with red cherry and spice flavors and a nice smoky edge on the finish. $8.89

Santa Alicia Cabernet Sauvignon 1996 (Chile). Another winner from South America. Ripe plum and berry aromas and taste with some earthy notes. $6.99

Bourbon andWhiskey

So, What's the difference between Bourbon and Whiskey? Well, American Whiskey is a beverage produced from a mash (the cooked, but not yet fermented grain soup) of not less than 51-percent corn. Bourbons also contain malted barley and rye or wheat. 

Tennessee whiskey, Canadian, Scotch and Irish blends are created from combinations of those grains. There are no legal restrictions as to how much of any grain can be used. Single-malt whiskeys are the exception; because only malted barley is used.

Water is a big factor that distinguishes between the various whiskeys. Hard, limestone water, indigenous to Kentucky and Tennessee, is used to produce these two U.S. varieties, while soft water goes into Canadian, Scotch and Irish varieties. The unique water supply gives Bourbons and Tennessee whiskeys a distinct flavor.
The grains and water that come together to produce whiskey are transformed into the brown spirit though maturation. Once again, the process varies depending on the variety. 

By federal law, Bourbon must use new charred, white oak barrels every time a new batch of Bourbon is produced. Though not required by law, some Tennessee whiskeys, like Jack Daniel's also use a new barrel each time. Other whiskey varieties actually employ old Bourbon barrels. 

They weather also plays a part in maturation. Bourbons and Tennessee whiskeys are exposed to much warmer summers than their Canadian, Scotch and Irish cousins. This encourages a quicker maturation and a deeper flavor generation. Therefore, Bourbon and Tennessee whiskey takes a minimum of four to six years to mature.

Scotch malts, on the other hand, require a minimum of 10 years of aging. The Canadian and Irish whiskeys use four to five years for the base whiskey, but then older stock is blended in.

A heated debate is the nomenclature of Jack Daniel's. Is it a Bourbon or a Tennessee whiskey? Though both varieties cohabit the Bourbon category, there is one important difference between the two. Tennessee whiskey, up to the barreling process, is similar to Bourbon. However, prior to its introduction to the barrel, Tennessee whiskey undergoes a mellowing process, where the whiskey is filtered through maple charcoal to smoothen its flavor. Under federal law, Bourbon can't undergo this process.

Finally, names and origin of U.S.-produced whiskeys can be confusing. Bourbon, contrary to popular believe, does not have to be produced in Bourbon County, Kentucky (actually, no Bourbon is made there). In fact, it doesn't even have to be distilled in Kentucky. A whiskey can earn the name Bourbon if it's produced according to federal regulations for the category. Tennessee whiskey and Bourbons called Kentucky whiskey, however, must have been produced in the states that appear on the label.

Wine and Food Pairing Link
For recommendations as to which wine to pair with your favorite food visit our 
food pairing website. 

Wine and Bar Accessories
Bay Country Liquors has now added wine and bar accessories to their inventory. The list of items include Riedel glasses, cellar cooling units, racks, decanters, corkscrews and other gadgets and gizmos. Items are currently available only through our Internet sales catalog. For a complete list and prices visit us our online showroom.

 

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